Outline Maps for Different Topics and Levels in American Government Wilson 13th Edition
American Government Wilson 13th Edition Outline Maps
Are you studying American government and looking for a way to enhance your learning and understanding? If so, you might want to try using outline maps. Outline maps are simplified maps that show only the essential features of a region or a topic. They can help you visualize, organize, memorize, and analyze information in a clear and concise way. In this article, we will explain what outline maps are, why they are useful, how to use them in American government studies, and how to create your own outline maps. Let's get started!
American Government Wilson 13th Edition Outline Maps
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What are outline maps and why are they useful?
Outline maps are maps that show only the boundaries, shapes, locations, or names of geographic or political entities. They do not show any other details such as colors, symbols, relief, or labels. For example, an outline map of the United States might show only the state borders and names, without any other features.
Outline maps are useful because they can help you focus on the most important aspects of a region or a topic. They can also help you compare and contrast different regions or topics by showing their similarities and differences. For instance, an outline map of the U.S. states can help you compare their sizes, shapes, positions, neighbors, or regions. An outline map of the constitutional amendments can help you compare their contents, purposes, effects, or ratifications.
Outline maps can also help you learn and remember information more easily by providing visual cues and associations. They can help you organize information into categories, hierarchies, patterns, or sequences. For example, an outline map of the branches of government can help you organize their functions, powers, responsibilities, or interactions. An outline map of the political parties can help you organize their ideologies, platforms, candidates, or supporters.
Finally, outline maps can help you analyze information more critically by stimulating your thinking skills. They can help you ask questions, make connections, draw conclusions, or evaluate arguments. For example, an outline map of the interest groups can help you ask questions about their goals, strategies, resources, or impacts. An outline map of the public policy can help you make connections between problems, solutions, actors, or outcomes.
How to use outline maps in American government studies?
Outline maps can be used for various topics and levels in American government studies. They can help you learn about the history, structure, function, or performance of the U.S. political system. They can also help you explore the diversity, complexity, or dynamism of the U.S. political culture, behavior, or outcomes. Here are some examples of outline maps for different topics and levels:
Federalism and the division of power
An outline map of the U.S. states and their powers can help you learn about the federal system of government in the U.S., which divides power between the national and state governments. It can also help you explore how the states differ in their size, population, economy, culture, or politics.
The following outline map shows the U.S. states and their powers according to the 10th Amendment, which reserves to the states or the people all powers not delegated to the federal government or prohibited to the states. The map also shows the four categories of state powers: concurrent powers (shared with the federal government), reserved powers (exclusive to the states), prohibited powers (denied to the states), and implied powers (inferred from the Constitution).
Concurrent powers: e.g., taxation, borrowing, spending, commerce, education, health, welfare, criminal justice
Reserved powers: e.g., local government, elections, intrastate commerce, public safety, marriage, divorce
Prohibited powers: e.g., treaties, coining money, impairing contracts, titles of nobility
Implied powers: e.g., eminent domain, quarantine, militia
The Constitution and the Bill of Rights
An outline map of the constitutional amendments and their impacts can help you learn about the supreme law of the land in the U.S., which establishes the basic principles, rules, and rights of the American government and people. It can also help you explore how the Constitution has been changed over time to adapt to new circumstances or demands.
The following outline map shows the constitutional amendments and their impacts according to their number, year, subject matter, and effect. The map also shows the five categories of constitutional amendments: structural amendments (altering the organization or operation of government), rights amendments (expanding or protecting individual rights), policy amendments (addressing specific policy issues), electoral amendments (changing the electoral system or process), and procedural amendments (modifying constitutional procedures or mechanisms).
Number
Year
Subject matter
Effect
Category
1st
1791
Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition
Protects civil liberties from government interference
Rights amendment
2nd
1791
Right to bear arms
Protects individual or collective self-defense from government infringement
Rights amendment
3rd
1791
No quartering of soldiers in peacetime without consent
Protects privacy and property rights from government intrusion
Rights amendment
...
27th
1992
No change in congressional pay until after an election
Limits congressional power over its own compensation
The branches of government and the checks and balances system
An outline map of the executive, legislative and judicial branches and their functions can help you learn about the separation of powers in the U.S., which distributes authority among three independent and coequal branches of government. It can also help you explore how the branches interact with each other through a system of checks and balances that prevents any branch from becoming too powerful or abusive.
The following outline map shows the executive, legislative and judicial branches and their functions according to their composition, role, power, and responsibility. The map also shows the main checks and balances that each branch has over the other two branches.
Executive branch: composed of the president, vice president, and cabinet; role is to enforce laws; power is to appoint officials, veto bills, issue executive orders, conduct foreign policy, command military; responsibility is to faithfully execute laws; checks and balances are to be impeached by Congress, have appointments or treaties rejected by Senate, have actions declared unconstitutional by Supreme Court
Legislative branch: composed of the Congress (House of Representatives and Senate); role is to make laws; power is to pass bills, declare war, raise taxes, coin money, regulate commerce, impeach officials; responsibility is to represent constituents; checks and balances are to be vetoed by president, have bills or laws declared unconstitutional by Supreme Court
Judicial branch: composed of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts; role is to interpret laws; power is to hear cases, issue rulings, establish precedents, review constitutionality; responsibility is to uphold justice; checks and balances are to be appointed by president with Senate approval, have jurisdiction or size changed by Congress
The political parties and the electoral system
An outline map of the major parties, their ideologies and their electoral results can help you learn about the party system in the U.S., which organizes political competition and representation among groups with different interests, values, or beliefs. It can also help you explore how the parties differ in their platforms, policies, or coalitions.
The following outline map shows the major parties, their ideologies and their electoral results according to their name, symbol, color, orientation, stance on various issues, and performance in recent presidential elections. The map also shows the two-party system that dominates U.S. politics and the challenges faced by third parties.
Name
Symbol
Color
Orientation
Stance on issues
Electoral results
Democratic Party
Blue
Liberal
Pro-choice, pro-environment, pro-immigration, pro-gun control, pro-health care reform, pro-social justice
Won 2020 (Biden), 2016 (Clinton), 2012 (Obama), 2008 (Obama)
Republican Party
Red
Conservative
Pro-life, pro-business, pro-border security, pro-gun rights, pro-tax cuts, pro-military spending
Won 2016 (Trump), 2012 (Romney), 2008 (McCain)
...
Two-party system: due to winner-take-all elections, single-member districts, electoral college system, ballot access laws, campaign finance rules, media coverage; advantages are stability, accountability, moderation; disadvantages are polarization, exclusion, frustration
Third parties: e.g., Libertarian Party, Green Party, Constitution Party, Reform Party; face difficulties in gaining votes, seats, recognition, influence; roles are to offer alternatives, mobilize voters, raise issues, affect outcomes
The interest groups and the media
An outline map of the main interest groups, their goals and their influence on public opinion can help you learn about the role of organized groups in the U.S., which seek to influence government policies or actions that affect their interests. It can also help you explore how the interest groups vary in their size, scope, resources, or strategies.
The following outline map shows the main interest groups, their goals and their influence on public opinion according to their type, name, mission, membership, budget, tactics, and media presence. The map also shows the pluralist theory that views interest groups as a positive force for democracy and the elitist theory that views interest groups as a negative force for democracy.
Type
Name
Mission
Membership
Budget
Tactics
Media presence
Economic interest group
U.S. Chamber of Commerce
To advance the interests of businesses and free markets
3 million businesses and organizations
$302 million (2019)
Lobbying, campaign contributions, litigation, grassroots mobilization
High
Social interest group
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
To defend the civil rights and liberties of individuals and groups
1.5 million members and supporters
$300 million (2019)
Litigation, lobbying, education, advocacy
High
...
Pluralist theory: interest groups represent diverse and competing interests in society; they provide information, participation, and accountability to government and public; they balance each other out and prevent any group from dominating others
Elitist theory: interest groups represent wealthy and powerful interests in society; they manipulate information, participation, and accountability to government and public; they dominate policy making and exclude or exploit others
The public policy and the social welfare
An outline map of the key policy areas, their challenges and their outcomes can help you learn about the role of government in the U.S., which seeks to address various problems or issues that affect the public interest or well-being. It can also help you explore how the government makes and implements policies through a complex and dynamic process involving multiple actors and factors.
The following outline map shows the key policy areas, their challenges and their outcomes according to their name, definition, scope, goals, instruments, actors, and effects. The map also shows the policy cycle that describes the stages of policy making and implementation and the policy evaluation that assesses the effectiveness and efficiency of policies.
Name
Definition
Scope
Goals
Instruments
Actors
Effects
Economic policy
The policy that regulates the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in the economy
Domestic and international
Growth, stability, efficiency, equity
Taxes, spending, borrowing, monetary policy, trade policy, regulation
Congress, president, Federal Reserve, Treasury Department, Commerce Department, trade partners, businesses, consumers
GDP, inflation, unemployment, income distribution, trade balance, budget deficit
Social policy
The policy that provides assistance or protection to individuals or groups in need or at risk
Domestic
Security, opportunity, justice, health
Social insurance programs (e.g., Social Security, Medicare), social welfare programs (e.g., Medicaid, food stamps), civil rights laws (e.g., Voting Rights Act), health care laws (e.g., Affordable Care Act)
Congress, president, Health and Human Services Department, Justice Department, state and local governments, courts, interest groups, beneficiaries
Poverty rate, life expectancy, health insurance coverage, educational attainment, racial and gender equality
...
Policy cycle: agenda setting (identifying problems and priorities), policy formulation (developing solutions and alternatives), policy adoption (deciding on a course of action), policy implementation (carrying out the policy), policy feedback (monitoring and evaluating the policy)
Policy evaluation: the systematic and objective assessment of the relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, impact, and sustainability of a policy; methods include cost-benefit analysis (comparing costs and benefits of a policy), performance measurement (comparing actual and expected results of a policy), program evaluation (examining the design, delivery, and outcomes of a policy)
How to create your own outline maps for American government studies?
If you want to create your own outline maps for American government studies, you can follow these tips and tools:
Choose a topic and a level of detail
The first step is to choose a topic and a level of detail for your outline map. You can choose any topic that interests you or relates to your course or assignment. You can also choose any level of detail that suits your purpose or audience. For example:
If you want to create an outline map of the U.S. presidents and their achievements for a history class presentation,
You can choose a topic such as "The U.S. presidents and their achievements"
You can choose a level of detail such as showing only the names and dates of each president and one major achievement for each.
Gather information and sources
lectures, articles, websites, or databases that provide reliable and relevant information on your topic. You can also use various methods such as reading, taking notes, summarizing, or paraphrasing to extract and organize the information for your outline map. For example:
If you want to gather information and sources for your outline map of the U.S. presidents and their achievements,
You can use sources such as the official White House website, the American Presidency Project website, or the Encyclopedia Britannica website that provide factual and comprehensive information on the U.S. presidents and their achievements
You can use methods such as reading the biographies and profiles of each president, taking notes of their names, dates, and achievements, summarizing their main contributions or accomplishments, or paraphrasing their achievements in your own words.
Draw or download a blank map
The third step is to draw or download a blank map for your outline map. You can draw a blank map by hand or by using a software program such as Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, Paint, or Google Drawings that allow you to create shapes, lines, texts, or images. You can also download a blank map from online sources such as Wikimedia Commons, World Atlas, or Printable Maps that offer free and editable maps of various regions or topics. For example:
If you want to draw or download a blank map for your outline map of the U.S. presidents and their achievements,
You can draw a blank map by using a software program such as Microsoft Word that allows you to insert a table with 46 rows (one for each president) and three columns (one for name, one for date, one for achievement)
You can also download a blank map from an online source such as Wikimedia Commons that offers a free and editable map of the U.S. states with labels for each state.
Fill in the details and add labels
The fourth step is to fill in the details and add labels for your outline map. You can fill in the details by using the information and sources that you gathered in the previous step. You can also add labels by using texts, numbers, symbols, colors, or images that identify or explain the details on your outline map. For example:
If you want to fill in the details and add labels for your outline map of the U.S. presidents and their achievements,
You can fill in the details by using the information and sources that you gathered in the previous step such as writing the name, date, and achievement of each president in each row of the table
You can also add labels by using texts, numbers, symbols, colors, or images that identify or explain the details on your outline map such as adding a title for your outline map (e.g., "The U.S. Presidents and Their Achievements"), numbering each president (e.g., "1. George Washington"), using symbols to indicate their political party affiliation (e.g., "D" for Democratic Party), using colors to indicate their region of origin (e.g., "Blue" for Northeast), or using images to illustrate their achievement (e.g., "A picture of Mount Rushmore" for Theodore Roosevelt).
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